Environment & Ecology

50 exam-focused UPSC notes for Environment & Ecology — one for every syllabus unit. Free to read, in English and Hindi.

• Ecosystems12 min read
• Productivity12 min read
• Biogeochemical cycles12 min read
• Biodiversity12 min read
• Protected Area network12 min read
• IUCN Red List12 min read
• Indian flagship species & schemes12 min read
• Endemic species of India12 min read
• Important biosphere reserves12 min read
• Major Tiger Reserves12 min read
• Important bird sanctuaries12 min read
• Marine protected areas12 min read
• Wildlife (Protection) Act 19727 min read
• Forest types of India12 min read
• Forest Conservation Act 198012 min read
• Joint Forest Management12 min read
• Climate change12 min read
• UNFCCC12 min read
• COP outcomes12 min read
• IPCC reports12 min read
• Carbon markets12 min read
• Climate change adaptation & mitigation in India12 min read
• Air Pollution12 min read
• Water pollution12 min read
• Soil pollution12 min read
• Plastic & solid waste12 min read
• E-waste12 min read
• Noise pollution12 min read
• Environmental Impact Assessment12 min read
• Environment (Protection) Act 198612 min read
• National Green Tribunal12 min read
• Sustainable development12 min read
• Renewable energy targets12 min read
• Wetlands12 min read
• Eco-sensitive zones12 min read
• Western Ghats12 min read
• Sundarbans12 min read
• Invasive alien species12 min read
• Project Cheetah12 min read
• Vulture Action Plan12 min read
• Marine biodiversity12 min read
• COP28 outcomes12 min read
• India's 2070 net-zero pledge12 min read
• ESG investing12 min read
• Pollinator decline12 min read
• Important international reports12 min read
• Convention on Biological Diversity13 min read
• Ozone depletion12 min read
• Genetically Modified crops & biosafety13 min read
• Desertification & land degradation12 min read