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UPSC current affairs — 03 September 2026

The day's most exam-relevant stories, scored and mapped to the UPSC syllabus by ProjectsPilot's AI. Full Prelims/Mains/Interview analysis is inside the app.

JPC on Viksit Bharat bill to meet on Sept 11

A Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) will resume deliberations on the VBSA Bill, 2025, to hear expert views from Himachal Pradesh on Sept 11. The bill remains controversial and is under parliamentary scrutiny.

  • Government
  • GS-I: Constitution and the working of Parliament—process of law-making (bill scrutiny and committees)
  • GS-II: Structure, functioning and powers of Parliament; role of Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC)
  • GS-III: Budgetary/administrative governance aspects linked to legislative implementation (where relevant)
  • Hindustan Times · India

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Global warming will exceed limit, UN says in a report that maps path to get back below danger zone

UNEP’s report warns that global warming will likely overshoot the Paris Agreement safety threshold. It outlines a strategy of limiting further warming and then reducing temperatures over time, given rising risks to glaciers, sea levels, and extreme weather.

  • Environment
  • GS-II: Issues relating to climate change (international negotiations and commitments)
  • GS-III: Conservation of natural resources; climate change mitigation and adaptation; disasters due to extreme weather
  • The Hindu · International +2 sources

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Nagaland Assembly passes Bill to create autonomous Frontier Nagaland Authority

Nagaland Assembly has passed the FNTA Bill to create the Frontier Nagaland Authority, granting legislative, executive and financial autonomy to six eastern districts. The move strengthens a territorial administration model within the state.

  • Polity
  • GS-II: Federalism, decentralisation and creation/autonomy of territorial authorities; governance structures
  • GS-II: Autonomy arrangements in Scheduled/tribal regions and implications for administration
  • Hindustan Times · India

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UN charts course to manage global warming-limit breach

UNEP released a detailed “overshoot, peak and decline” pathway acknowledging that the world is set to temporarily exceed the Paris 1.5°C goal, but aims to return below the limit by century end. The report highlights warming trajectories under current policies and the diplomatic shift at COP30.

  • Environment
  • GS-III: Climate change—global warming and its impacts
  • GS-III: Conservation of natural resources and environmental pollution—international commitments
  • GS-II: International relations—UN framework and multilateral climate diplomacy
  • The Hindu · Environment

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SC/ST quota medical seats in Karnataka see sharp decline after reconfiguration of reservation matrix

Karnataka reduced SC/ST reservation quantum for medical admissions after a reconfiguration tied to court proceedings, leading to a decline in reserved seats. The issue is linked to the Karnataka SC/ST Reservation Act, 2022, and ongoing High Court scrutiny of enhanced reservation.

  • Society
  • GS-II: Reservation policy, Articles 15 and 16; challenges to reservation in education/services; role of courts
  • GS-II: Welfare of SCs/STs; constitutional safeguards and implementation issues
  • The Hindu · National

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SIR may be legal but it is not fair: Former EC Ashok Lavasa

Former Election Commissioner Ashok Lavasa criticised the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls as legal but “not fair”, alleging a disenfranchising impact. He questioned the fairness and democratic spirit behind large-scale deletions and noted judicial validation.

  • Government
  • GS-II: Election reforms; functioning of Election Commission and conduct of elections
  • GS-II: Statutory bodies, constitutional authorities, and fairness in administration; judicial review
  • The Hindu · National

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India's GDP growth defies oil shock but stirs up controversy

India’s GDP growth is reported at 7.8%, but doubts are raised about the robustness of the growth estimate and its sustainability amid a weak monsoon. The item highlights debate around measurement methodology and near-term macroeconomic risks.

  • Economy
  • GS-III: Indian economy—growth indicators, macroeconomic performance, challenges to growth
  • GS-III: Monetary/Fiscal developments and factors affecting growth; role of monsoon in agriculture and demand
  • BBC News · India

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GIFT IFSC emerges as a strong and vibrant international banking hub, mobilises over $52.8 billion under RBI’s FCNR(B) Swap Facility, $11.62 bn in ECBs and $11.12 bn in bond listings by banks in IFSC exchanges

GIFT City IFSC is scaling up international banking activity through RBI’s FCNR(B) swap facility, alongside external commercial borrowings (ECBs) and bond listings on IFSC exchanges. IFSCA highlights growing participation by Indian and foreign banks in mobilising foreign currency and meeting external financing needs.

  • Economy
  • GS-I: Economic and foreign trade relations; role of international financial centres (conceptual link)
  • GS-II: Statutory bodies and regulation of financial services (institutional link)
  • GS-III: Mobilisation of foreign capital; external financing instruments and financial sector development
  • PIB India

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PM KUSUM C: Where the sun keeps water pumpsets running in Karnataka

PM-KUSUM C in Karnataka is helping solarise existing grid-connected agricultural water pumps, providing reliable daytime power for irrigation. Farmers lease land for solar panel installation, reducing dependence on unstable grid supply and enabling steady irrigation power.

  • Environment
  • GS-III: Renewable energy initiatives for agriculture and water pumping
  • GS-III: Energy access, power sector reforms and sustainability linkages
  • GS-II/GS-III: Government schemes and implementation at grassroots
  • The Hindu · National

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Crop-residue burning, a major contributor to black carbon pollution: Study

A study highlights crop-residue (stubble) burning as a major source of black carbon, worsening seasonal smog across North India. It notes that despite NGT directions to curb such burning, the practice continues in several states.

  • Environment
  • GS-II: Issues related to health and air quality (as a consequence of environmental pollution)
  • GS-III: Environmental pollution and control measures; management of crop residue/biomass burning
  • Mongabay India

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