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UPSC current affairs — 18 October 2026

The day's most exam-relevant stories, scored and mapped to the UPSC syllabus by ProjectsPilot's AI. Full Prelims/Mains/Interview analysis is inside the app.

Largest-ever FDI in India’s financial sector: Cabinet approves sale of IDBI Bank to Fairfax for ₹52,878 crore

India approves the strategic restructuring of IDBI Bank, selling a majority stake to Fairfax for ₹52,878 crore, leading to the largest foreign direct investment in India's financial sector. The move marks a significant rebalancing of state ownership between GoI, LIC, and the new strategic investor, with implications for banking regulation, PCA history, and governance of state-owned enterprises.

  • Polity
  • GS-I: Indian Society and Governance
  • GS-II: Governance, Accountability, Public Policy
  • GS-III: Indian Economy and Current Economic Affairs
  • The Hindu · Business

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PAC grills Centre, States on ‘fraud markers’ flagged by CAG in SC scholarship schemes

The PAC questioned the Centre and several States over gaps and “fraud markers” in SC pre- and post-matric scholarships flagged by the CAG, with a deadline for the Union Social Justice and Empowerment Ministry to submit a detailed action-taken report. This highlights governance, accountability, and implementation gaps in social welfare schemes for SC students.

  • Polity
  • GS-II: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors
  • GS-II: Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States; devolution of powers
  • GS-II: Issues relating to governance, transparency and accountability
  • The Hindu · National

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Defence Minister Rajnath Singh to represent India at upcoming SCO Heads of Government meeting

India will be represented by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh at the SCO Heads of Government meeting in Dushanbe, with PM Modi participating virtually. The agenda emphasizes trade, investment, transport, digital economy, and cultural cooperation among SCO members, and includes a bilateral with Tajikistan.

  • International Relations
  • GS-II: India and its neighbourhood
  • GS-II: International Organizations and their roles
  • GS-II: Bilateral/mmultilateral relations
  • The Hindu · National

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Build globally competitive media and entertainment companies: I&B Secretary

I&B Secretary urges India to build globally competitive M&E companies with strong IP protection, regional growth, and export orientation, tying to WAVES 2025; launches a roadmap aiming for $100 billion sector by early 2030s and highlights anti-piracy measures.

  • International Relations
  • GS-II: Indian polity & governance
  • GS-II: Effect of policies on economy and society
  • GS-II: International relations and security
  • The Hindu · National

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Centre committed to meeting demands of the region, says Ladakh Chief Secretary

Centre reiterates commitment to dialogue on Ladakh autonomy-like arrangements, proposing a two-stage constitutional amendment and regulatory framework to address Ladakh’s regional demands; local civil society groups resist the proposal, signaling ongoing Centre-State negotiations on a sui generis model for Ladakh.

  • Polity
  • GS-II: Indian Constitution, governance
  • GS-II: federal structure and Centre-State relations
  • The Hindu · National

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Iran-backed Houthis strike Saudi oil company Aramco's headquarters, officials say

Iran-backed Houthis strike Aramco HQ in Dhahran, signaling ongoing disruptions in Gulf security and energy infrastructure; regional tensions and potential implications for global oil markets and US-Saudi policies.

  • International Relations
  • GS-II: International relations? (India and its neighborhood/Iran-Gulf dynamics)
  • GS-III: Security and related issues? (Middle East tensions)
  • The Hindu · International

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Several Afghan Taliban personnel killed in alleged retaliatory action along border: Pakistan officials

Pakistan reports cross-border clashes with Afghan Taliban militants, with Pakistani forces claiming retaliation and destruction of Taliban bases in border areas. The incident highlights ongoing cross-border militant activity and evolving security dynamics along the Pakistan-Afghanistan frontier and its implications for regional stability.

  • Security
  • GS II: India and its neighbourhood
  • GS II: Internal Security
  • GS II: International Relations
  • The Hindu · International

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Efforts on to revive Sabari rail project using State’s 50% share, says CM

Kerala government plans to revive the Sabari rail project by utilizing its 50% share, with Railways indicating establishment and land acquisition costs and the need for state funds for a larger share. The project’s total cost includes land acquisition and construction, with land conveyance already partly completed. The issue involves intergovernmental funding and project implementation timelines.

  • Geography
  • Geography of India
  • Infrastructure & Development
  • Indian Economy
  • The Hindu · National

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Madras High Court sets aside order to take over 7.44 acres of prime land in Chennai from Sri Ramachandra Educational and Health Trust

Madras High Court division bench sets aside a single-judge order directing the Tamil Nadu government to take back 7.44 acres in Chennai from Sri Ramachandra Educational and Health Trust, and revokes earlier sale approvals and price fixation, ruling such directions could only be issued in a public interest litigation before a division bench. The case impacts land allotment and statutory sale processes in Tamil Nadu but not a final administrative action.

  • Governance
  • GS-II: Parliament and State Legislatures (polity)
  • GS-II: Governance and Public Administration
  • GS-II: Constitution of India – Indian polity and governance issues
  • The Hindu · National

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Prime Minister expresses grief over loss of lives in stampede in Kolkata

Prime Minister expressed grief over a Kolkata stampede, announced PMNRF ex-gratia for victims and aid for the injured, with the West Bengal government coordinating relief efforts.

  • Society
  • GS-II: Welfare schemes and disaster relief
  • GS-III: Disaster Management
  • GS-GEOGRAPHY: Global and Indian geography maybe not
  • PIB India

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