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UPSC current affairs — 26 September 2026

The day's most exam-relevant stories, scored and mapped to the UPSC syllabus by ProjectsPilot's AI. Full Prelims/Mains/Interview analysis is inside the app.

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Turkiye defence officials resolve to assist Riyadh in wake of Houthi attacks

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Türkiye agreed to support Riyadh under the Makkah Defence Alliance after Houthi attacks. Their trilateral defence framework provides for collective deterrence and treats an attack on one as an attack on all, with emphasis on intelligence sharing and coordination.

SecurityGS-II: India and its Neighbourhood—bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements relevant to India’s interestsGS-II: Effect of policies and politics of countries on India’s interestsThe Hindu · International

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Revisiting India’s nuclear doctrine without revising it

The piece reviews India’s nuclear doctrine—particularly its credible minimum deterrence and No First Use (NFU)—and asks whether it still fits today’s China–Pakistan dynamics and evolving military technologies. It notes the retained option of nuclear retaliation after a major biological/chemical attack.

SecurityGS-II: India and its neighbourhood—relations with major powers; strategic partnerships (deterrence and stability context)GS-III: Security challenges and their management (nuclear doctrine, deterrence, disarmament/non-proliferation principles)The Hindu · Opinion

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Union Health Secretary Punya Salila Srivastava reaffirms India’s commitment to strengthening global pandemic preparedness and response at UN High-Level Meeting

India’s Health Secretary reaffirmed at a UN meeting India’s commitment to strengthen global pandemic preparedness and response. She emphasized equity through fair pathogen access and benefit sharing under the WHO Pandemic Agreement, citing India’s COVID-19 vaccine supply and medical assistance.

International RelationsGS-II: Global health security and international cooperationGS-II: Multilateral institutions and international agreements (WHO)GS-III: Public health preparedness and pandemic response capabilitiesPIB India

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Bangladesh, U.S. sign MoU on strategic civil nuclear cooperation

Bangladesh and the U.S. signed an MoU on strategic civil nuclear cooperation to expand peaceful nuclear energy collaboration, including safety, security, safeguards and non-proliferation. The pact also links cooperation to broader energy security and diplomatic relations.

International RelationsGS-II: International Relations—bilateral agreements, regional security and energy cooperationGS-III: Science & Technology—nuclear energy cooperation, safety and non-proliferation standardsThe Hindu · International

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Family dispute mediation can further harm women facing violence: SC judge Nagarathna

SC judge BV Nagarathna cautioned that mediation in family disputes can worsen harm for women facing violence, coercive control, or power imbalances. The remark underscores the need for safeguards when using ADR in sensitive domestic matters.

SocietyGS-II: Women empowerment; protection from domestic/sexual violence; legal safeguardsGS-II: Judiciary and rule of law; alternative dispute resolution and access to justiceHindustan Times · India

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India criticises Pakistan’s ‘falsehoods’ and ‘deceit’ at UN; warns terrorism will have consequences

India used its UN Right of Reply to criticise Pakistan’s claims at the UN, warning that Islamabad’s continued terrorism will have consequences. The exchange also touched on Kashmir and Pakistan’s internal legal framework related to military authority.

SecurityGS-II: India’s stance in external affairs; UNGA/UN diplomacyGS-II: Bilateral issues with neighbouring countries; terrorism-related concernsThe Hindu · International

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Illegal riverbed mining inviting catastrophe: Assam tribal students’ body

Assam’s Dima Hasao district faces alleged unscientific and illegal riverbed mining by using heavy machinery, raising fears of bank erosion, biodiversity loss, and drying up drinking water sources. A tribal student union has flagged the issue in a complaint linked to regulatory action, warning of damage to key transport corridors.

EnvironmentGS-III: Conservation of rivers and river ecosystems; impacts of sand/mineral extractionGS-II: Environmental governance—role of authorities and regulation enforcement (NGT/forest department)GS-I: Geographical/ecological sensitivity of river systems in North-EastThe Hindu · National

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Jaishankar meets Iranian, Russian Foreign Ministers on UNGA margins

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar met Russia’s Sergey Lavrov and Iran’s foreign minister on UNGA margins, discussing bilateral issues, BRICS cooperation, and regional developments including the Gulf conflict. Talks come amid concerns over U.S. sanctions affecting oil and gas dealings with Moscow and Tehran.

International RelationsGS-II: India’s bilateral relations and engagement with major powersGS-II: Effect of global sanctions and foreign policy moves on India’s strategic interestsThe Hindu · National

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Congress asks the Supreme Court to take suo motu notice against Gyanesh over Form 6 changes

Congress has urged the Supreme Court to take suo motu notice over alleged “illegal” changes to the voter enrolment Form 6 made by the Election Commission/CEC, claiming rule/statutory framework was bypassed and young voters faced hurdles.

PolityGS-II: Election Commission of India—powers and functions; conduct of electionsGS-II: Supreme Court—writs/suo motu cognisance and judicial review in electoral mattersThe Hindu · National +1 sources

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Iran suggests deal to reopen Strait of Hormuz in seven days; Trump rejects proposal

Iran proposed reopening the Strait of Hormuz within seven days, tying it to US lifting of naval blockade, waiving sanctions on Iranian oil sales, and a ceasefire linked to Lebanon. Reports say the US President rejected the proposal, raising risks of renewed escalation.

SecurityGS-II: India and its neighbourhood/relations with West Asia (Iran) and evolving security situationGS-III: Economic impact of geopolitical tensions on energy routes (Strait of Hormuz)The Hindu · International

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