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UPSC current affairs — 05 August 2026

The day's most exam-relevant stories, scored and mapped to the UPSC syllabus by ProjectsPilot's AI. Full Prelims/Mains/Interview analysis is inside the app.

SC bars mining in 10-km radius of wetland in HP without Centre’s nod

The Supreme Court has ruled that mining is barred within a 10-km radius of a wetland conservation reserve in Himachal Pradesh unless the Union government grants prior permission. The decision strengthens restrictions on environmentally sensitive areas and central oversight.

  • Environment
  • Current Affairs
  • Environment & Ecology
  • Hindustan Times · India

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NEET and the state’s duty to minimise harm

The article discusses Supreme Court jurisprudence linking student mental health to Article 21 and treating student suicides as institutional failures. It applies this lens to the NEET paper leak and associated institutional/public power responses.

  • Polity
  • Current Affairs
  • Governance
  • The Hindu · Opinion

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New Agasthyamalai eviction orders continue to silence Forest Rights Act

The Supreme Court ordered time-bound eviction of alleged encroachments in the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, with rehabilitation where applicable and ecological restoration after removal. It also imposed penalties on officials found complicit and restricted diversion of forest land or new non-forest activities until encroachments are cleared.

  • Environment
  • Environment & Ecology
  • Governance
  • The Hindu · Environment

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RBI MPC keeps policy rate unchanged at 5.25%

RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25% with a neutral stance amid global uncertainties. The RBI projects FY27 real GDP growth and expects inflation to peak in Q3, while flagging monsoon uncertainty and West Asia conflict risks.

  • Economy
  • Current Affairs
  • Governance
  • The Hindu · Business +2 sources

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Solid waste management: SC seeks rules for compensation

The Supreme Court directed the Centre to frame structured guidelines for imposing compensation for violations under the Solid Waste Management Rules. It held that compensation should not be left to the discretion of regulators, tribunals, or courts.

  • Environment
  • Current Affairs
  • Environment & Ecology
  • Hindustan Times · India

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How will the Supreme Court order impact mining around Ramsar wetland sites? | Explained

The Supreme Court clarified that its prior interim order requiring approval before mining near the Asan Wetland Conservation Reserve will apply by parity to other wetland conservation reserves across India. The clarification came during a hearing involving Himachal Pradesh’s contention on applicability and the absence of a statutory buffer for such reserves.

  • Polity
  • Environment & Ecology
  • Governance
  • The Hindu · Environment

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Omar Abdullah quotes Robert Frost, pledges to reverse J&K Article 370 changes: 'We haven’t forgotten or reconciled'

Omar Abdullah reiterated JKNC’s commitment to reversing all administrative and constitutional changes affecting J&K after the Article 370 changes. He framed it as unresolved concerns about the region’s special rights and identity.

  • Polity
  • Current Affairs
  • Governance
  • LiveMint · Politics

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‘Evidence unreliable’: SC acquits man who spent 22 years in jail in triple murder case

The Supreme Court acquitted a man after 22 years in jail in a triple murder case, holding evidence unreliable and pointing out procedural lapses by the High Court. The order highlights due process and the importance of admissible, trustworthy evidence in criminal trials.

  • Polity
  • Ethics & Integrity
  • Governance
  • Hindustan Times · India

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Jammu and Kashmir — the elusive quest for Statehood

Opinion piece revisits seven years since Article 370 was revoked and J&K’s special status/statehood was altered, alongside the lockdown measures. It highlights continuing security challenges and the region’s economic underperformance, framing the case for restoring autonomy/statehood.

  • Polity
  • Current Affairs
  • Governance
  • The Hindu · Opinion

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Cities generating more sewage than they can treat: Parl panel report

A parliamentary standing committee report warns Indian cities produce far more sewage than they can treat, creating a large treatment shortfall. The report highlights a major urban sanitation and water-pollution management gap.

  • Environment
  • Current Affairs
  • Environment & Ecology
  • Hindustan Times · India

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