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Government Says Future Tribunal Law Will Align with Supreme Court Judgments on Appointments and Judicial Independence
The Ministry of Law and Justice says the future tribunal law will be aligned with Supreme Court judgments on appointment processes and judicial independence. The statement refers to the Supreme Court’s 19.11.2025 ruling (Madras Bar Association v. UOI) striking down certain provisions of the Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021.
Polity
GS-II: Appointment to Tribunals — constitutional scheme and judicial review
GS-II: Separation of powers and independence of judiciary
GS-II: Issues related to the working of tribunals, quasi-judicial bodies
Eight Constitution Amendments Enacted in the Last Twelve Years, Government Informs Parliament
Government informed Parliament that eight Constitution Amendment Acts have been enacted in the last twelve years, covering NJAC (2014), GST (2016), NCM status (2018), EWS reservation (2019), and extensions/other constitutional provisions.
Polity
GS-I: Salient features of the Constitution; amendments and their significance
GS-II: Parliament—procedure for amendment of the Constitution; constitutional bodies and federalism
GS-II: Welfare provisions for EWS and related constitutional provisions
‘Cockroaches won, democracy won’: CJP on Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation
Dharmendra Pradhan resigns as Union Education Minister; political development highlighted by protest party, signaling governance and leadership dynamics.
Polity
GS-II: Constitution of India, Parliament and state legislatures (govt actions)
High Court Judges' Transfers and Appointments Governed by Constitutional Provisions and Memorandum of Procedure.
PIB explains constitutional framework (Article 222) and the Memorandum of Procedure governing transfer/appointment of High Court judges, highlighting consultation with CJI and senior Supreme Court judges and public-interest basis.
Polity
GS-II: Separation of Powers—Judiciary; appointment and transfer of High Court judges (Article 222)
Government Strengthens Accessible Legal Services and Inclusive Digital Justice for Persons with Disabilities
The government highlights measures to ensure free, competent and speedy legal aid, including for persons with disabilities. NALSA’s 2024 scheme establishes “Manonyay” Legal Services Units for persons with mental illness and intellectual disabilities across most States/UTs.
Society
GS-II: Legal services and access to justice; constitutional/statutory provisions for vulnerable groups
GS-II: Welfare schemes for persons with disabilities; role of NALSA and Legal Services Authorities
Indus Waters Treaty: A year on, India’s case for freezing it and what it plans next
Explains India’s decision to place the Indus Waters Treaty (1960) in abeyance and reviews Pakistan’s recent rhetoric/steps on “water weaponisation”. Highlights India’s case for freezing the treaty and outlines its next diplomatic/legal/security approach.
International Relations
GS-II: Bilateral relations—India’s ties with Pakistan; conflict management
GS-II: Effect of policies and politics on international agreements; security challenges
GS-III: Environment and transboundary water resources—water security and river treaties
Government Strengthens Nationwide Implementation of New Criminal Laws Through Training, Technology and Judicial Reforms
Government rollout of India’s new criminal laws is underway through state/UT notifications, digital applications, and training by BPR&D and state police training institutions. BNS, BNSS, and BSA came into force nationwide from 1 July 2024.
Government
GS-II: Issues relating to development and management of justice delivery systems; criminal law reforms
GS-II: Role of police and judiciary; capacity building and institutional reforms
PM Modi announces exam reform task force, Nandan Nilekani to lead
PM Modi announces a new education reforms task force led by Nandan Nilekani to make India’s education system more reliable, transparent and technology-driven.
Government
GS-II: Government policies and interventions for education; governance reforms
GS-II: Social justice and inclusion in education; role of institutions and accountability
Mint Explainer: How can Indian drugmakers blunt the impact of Trump’s generic tariffs?
Indian pharma firms are exploring strategies to protect margins amid Trump-era generic tariff pressures. Options discussed include outsourcing, tech/production shifts, and potential cost pass-through to US consumers.
International Relations
GS-II: Globalization, trade and linkages between India and world economies
GS-III: Indian economy—effects of global economic developments on domestic sectors; Industry and trade
India says 45% of exports to US exempt from new 10% tariff; textile mechanism under discussion
India says 45% of exports to the US are exempt from the new 10% US tariff, while a textile-specific mechanism mentioned in the final US measures is still under discussion. The development concerns sectoral implications for India’s textile exports.
International Relations
GS-II: Bilateral trade relations and impact of global economic policy
GS-III: Indian economy—foreign trade, tariffs, and sectoral exports (textiles)
