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UPSC current affairs — 04 August 2026

The day's most exam-relevant stories, scored and mapped to the UPSC syllabus by ProjectsPilot's AI. Full Prelims/Mains/Interview analysis is inside the app.

Lok Sabha passes Supreme Court judges Bill without debate as Opposition protests continue

Lok Sabha passed the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026 to increase the sanctioned strength of Supreme Court judges, despite Opposition protests disrupting proceedings. The passage occurred during the Monsoon Session as other bills on bankers’ books and statistics were also introduced.

PolityGS-II: Parliament and State Legislatures—Bills, procedure, and legislative accountabilityGS-II: Judiciary—Supreme Court; institutional issues like sanctioned strength and appointmentsThe Hindu · National

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Why has Parliament increased the number of Supreme Court judges? | Explained

The Lok Sabha passed the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026, raising the Supreme Court’s sanctioned strength. The change is aimed at reducing backlog, with the Bill now awaiting consideration in the Rajya Sabha.

PolityGS-I: Judiciary and its role in justice delivery (basic understanding, not legal trivia)GS-II: Parliament—law-making process; procedure for Supreme Court matters via amendmentsGS-II: Structure and functions of the Supreme Court; judge-strength and backlog concernsThe Hindu · National

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Supreme Court opens door for withdrawal of FIRs against student protestors

Supreme Court clarified when states can withdraw criminal cases/FIRs against student protestors, even while noting limits where serious offenses are involved. The ruling focuses on eligibility and parameters for closing FIRs in protest-related cases.

PolityGS-II: Supreme Court/High Court judgments and their impact on governance and rightsGS-II: Criminal justice system—FIRs, withdrawal of criminal cases, and procedural safeguardsHindustan Times · India

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SC summons top Arunachal govt officials in probe against Khandu

The Supreme Court has summoned key Arunachal Pradesh officials over alleged non-cooperation with a court-monitored CBI probe into contracts allegedly favouring firms linked to Chief Minister Pema Khandu’s family.

GovernmentGS-II: Judiciary—Supreme Court directions/monitoring in cases and contempt/non-compliance issuesGS-II: Governance—anti-corruption, institutional accountability, court-supervised investigationsHindustan Times · India

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GI Tags: Scaling Traditional Wealth into Global Brands

PIB backgrounder highlights how Geographical Indication (GI) tags protect India’s traditional products tied to place of origin, curb misuse, and build market trust. It also notes government support to expand the GI ecosystem for better livelihoods and export-led growth.

Art & CultureGS-II: Intellectual Property Rights — protection of traditional knowledge (GI as a legal tool)GS-III: Inclusive growth — rural livelihoods, agri/handicraft value addition; export promotion (GI ecosystem)PIB India

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Donald Trump’s Iran conundrum

After consecutive U.S. strikes on Iran, both sides signal a possible ceasefire via mediators. The dispute escalates around Iran’s role in regulating shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and the implications for international commerce.

International RelationsGS-II: India and its neighborhood—bilateral/regional/global groupings and India’s interestsGS-II: Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interestsThe Hindu · International

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Heavy rain wreaks havoc across India: Death toll in Kerala, Assam crosses 100; flash floods hit Kashmir

Heavy rains have triggered flash floods across parts of India, with severe impacts reported in Kerala, Assam and Kashmir. The incident highlights recurring flood/disaster risks during intense monsoon spells.

EnvironmentGS-II: Disaster preparedness and management in IndiaGS-III: Environmental hazards and disaster impacts (floods/landslides)Hindustan Times · India

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Iran denies negotiating with U.S. after Trump announces talks

Iran denies direct US negotiations after President Trump announced new talks to end the U.S.-Iran war. Iran says talks are instead with Oman to secure passage through the Strait of Hormuz, a key shipping choke point affected by Iran’s obstruction of vessels.

International RelationsGS-II: Bilateral/global groupings and India’s interestsGS-II: Effect of policies of developed and developing countries on India’s interestsGS-II: Important international institutions, agencies and foraThe Hindu · International +1 sources

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Study links prolonged heat exposure during pregnancy to adverse birth outcomes

A nationwide analysis using NFHS data linked prolonged extreme heat exposure during pregnancy to higher risks of low birth weight, preterm birth and stillbirths, with trimester-specific patterns. The study also finds higher vulnerability among poorer, less educated and low-BMI mothers, highlighting climate-health risks.

Environment & EcologyGS-III: Disaster Management / Climate Change impacts on vulnerable groupsGS-II: Social Justice & health outcomes; maternal and child healthGS-I/GS-III: Scientific evidence and public policy relevance to environment-healthThe Hindu · National

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Japan Defense Report Warns On China, Russia, NK Military Links

Japan’s latest defence white paper flags rising military coordination between China, Russia and North Korea, including provocative bomber patrols and Russian support for North Korea’s military modernization, raising security risks for Japan and the wider region.

International RelationsGS-II: India and its neighbourhood / bilateral ties with global powers; security challenges in AsiaGS-II: Effect of policies and politics of countries on India’s interests; major global security developmentsLiveMint · Politics

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